Thursday, October 31, 2013

Cranston PFE: Technology Knowledge & Skills

I'm just going to say that these are ongoing notes for my PFE that I am doing this semester, so they might change in the few weeks.  I just need to put them here so that I can begin to create my Tackk website for my PFE portfolio in December.  With that said:



Technology Knowledge and Skills: Graduate will be prepared to apply appropriate technology to create effective interactions between recorded knowledge and its users.

4. Technological Knowledge and Skills: Graduates will be prepared to apply appropriate technology to create effective interactions between recorded knowledge and its users.

4a. Can use information, communication, assistive, and related technologies appropriately.

4b. Can apply technologies consistently with professional ethics and prevailing service norms.

4c. Can assess and evaluate the specifications, efficacy, and cost efficiency of technology-based products and services.

4d. Can identify and analyze new technologies and applications in order to recognize and implement relevant advances.

Of these goals, I chose to focus on 4a & 4b. 

Sunday, October 20, 2013

A Recap on My Philosophy and a Look at YA Managing



Christina Dufour
LSC 535, Children and Youth Services
Lauren Mandel
Part 1 & 2
Part 2 Due October 25, 2013
Part 1 revised after September 27, 2013

·       What youth services are
To discuss what Youth Services are, we must first define who is “youth” is within a library.  Based on previous experience within libraries, a youth can be defined as “children in a community from ages 0 to 12 or 14” (Fasick & Holt, 2013, p. 6).  This group is classified within the same age for public, school, and special libraries.  They encompass pre-schoolers, young school-goers, and, in some cases, young adults.  As a result, a youth services librarian may maintain items such as “boardbooks, picture books, books for beginning readers, chapter books, graphic novels, nonfiction and reference books, foreign-language books, historical children’s books, parenting and teacher books for adults, and…other learning materials” (Fasick & Holt, 2013, p. 13).  In addition to materials, youth services also require programming and social activities.  These are typically events put on by the youth services librarian and other staff and they seek to engage several opportunities children may not normally have.  The events may seek to engage any of several social types- parent and child interaction, child to child interaction, outside of school education, and recreational activity.  As for programming, the library may use a book club, a movie or game night, homework help, author visits, and more.
·       Why youth services are important to librarianship and society at large
Youth Services are important to society at large because the youth eventually turn into adults and adults into elderly people.  By making a positive impact on a child, the librarian may be able to influence his or her later decision to return to the library.  The librarian has the opportunity to convince him or her the library is a valuable resource- in his or her adult years this could be very important to the future of the library as it would gather the users that will in turn use and fund the library.  Positive interactions and positive influences, while making an impression on a child’s library visit, are key.  At a young age, he or she may not realize what a great resource the library is, but he or she can remember it as a place of enjoyment.  On a similar note, the librarian may be creating a positive atmosphere or fun event that the child may not have had the chance to do outside of the library.  In some cases, children bring parents or guardians with them who may look around the library and decide to come back in the future.  These parents or guardians could also take up an interest in the library, volunteer or join the Friends of the Library (or a library equivalent).  Youth services have several pros in librarianship and, one could argue, no cons.
·       Yourself as a youth services librarian
As a librarian, I feel I have much to learn about the younger patrons.  Some aspects, such as which programs work and which ones do not, will be learned on the job.  But I do know that I want to be the librarian who creates a space for children to go where they feel safe, valued, and engaged.  To be there for the youth and to offer a wide variety of services is a start.  I hope to be able to offer programs that engage (socially and mentally) each age group as appropriate without neglecting one.  However, it’s not all about the children, their parents or guardians have to be accounted for: I hope to create a space where they want to learn together and can be creative.  In listening and having chances for adults and children to give feedback, there is a lot of opportunity for positive outcomes.  Lastly, while there is typically one staff member for the children's area, I would like to give staff of my library the chance to be involved.  There are department heads for a reason, but there may something that other staff members observe that -try as I might- I might oversee.  Ultimately, the aim is for a positive experience that makes the youth want to use their library both now and in the future.  

Part II: My Personal Philosophy of Managing Youth Services
·       What is a manager?
A manager, according to Merriam-Webster, is someone “who is in charge of a business, department…someone who directs…performance” ( Merriam-Webster, 2013, para 1).  F. John Reh of about.com defines a manager a little more clearly.  He says a manager is “a person who helps others… get more done. A manager helps others get more done by:
  • motivating them
  • providing directions
  • making sure they are working together toward a common goal
  • removing roadblocks and
  • providing feedback”(Reh, 2013, para 1). 
 How does this relate to the library?  Within the children’s department, the manager is likely the chief of staff for this department.  This simply means that they are the one in charge of collection development, programming, and services.  The manager in the children’s department must get everyone to see their vision because it is what will meet the mission statement (or goal) of the children’s department.  This means motivation as well as direction.  To do this, there has to be communication.  
·       How you see yourself as a manager?
As a manager, I want my staff to feel empowered and driven.  If I am out of the office or on vacation, I want my co-workers in my department to feel that they can complete their tasks.  That being said, I want those I manage to feel comfortable coming to me with questions or concerns.  Part of directing people requires constant involvement.  A manager cannot simply hire someone and expect them to never have doubts.  I would rather someone in my team ask me a question (after having searched for a solution first) than to blindly go ahead.  This is also not to say that I do not wish my team to have their own ideas.  Part of what keeps a library fresh is their ability to adapt to change as well as the unified vision of their goal.  As a manager, my ideal is to be a strong, but relatable force. 

·       What do you see as the particular challenges to managing youth services?
The first challenge I see in managing youth services is that those hired in the children’s department are coming in from different experiences and some will be able to read children’s needs better than others.  Part of being a manager includes being able to observe how well the staff are adjusting to children’s services, as it will also take time to adjust to a new library.  Secondly, we have to make the time to be able to work with these young patrons.  All departments in a library can get busy, but it is important to find the time to give children instruction and to present yourself as approachable.  This brings us into another possible challenge of youth services- time and planning.  Renee Valliancourt points out that
“Often librarians- especially YA librarians and media specialists, who are responsible for providing direct service to patrons as well as managing their department or media center- have trouble finding the time to plan.  Without planning, there is no way to determine where you are going or how to tell when you have gotten there” (Valliancourt, 2002, p.91).
 This is why it is important to make sure you and your team are on the same page.  Because there is a crunch for time, you and your staff will be most likely to utilize your time if the tasks are delineated.  Valliancourt suggests that the department creates a series of measurable goals and objectives (para 1, p. 96).  While this too can take time, it gives the team something tangible. 


Works Cited:
Fasick, A.M., & Holt, L.E. (2013). Managing children’s services in libraries.  Santa Barbara, CA:
ABC-CLIO.
Manager. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster online. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/manager
Reh, F.J. (2013). What is a manger? About.com.
http://management.about.com/od/begintomanage/a/whatismanager.htm
Strong, S. (2004). Sights, sounds, and silence in library reference service to children. Public
Libraries, 43(6), 313-314.
Vaillancourt, R. J. (2002). Managing administrative duties: Paperwork and planning. In R. J.
Vaillancourt, Managing young adult services: A self-help manual (pp. 91-100). New York, NY: Neal-Schuman.